TUFTS ENERGY FORUM
The official blog of the Tufts Energy Forum. Check here for meeting recaps and updates about future events.
Wednesday, November 2, 2011
The China Syndrome
Hello Everyone,
Last Thursday TEF convened in Sophia Gordon to watch The China Syndrome, a fictional movie portraying the event of a nuclear meltdown. This film stars Jane Fonda, Michael Douglas, and Jack Lemmon and was nominated in the Academy Awards for Best Leading Actor and Actress, Best Art Direction-Set Decoration, Best Writing, and Best Screenplay. The title of the movie describes a nuclear meltdown - where the reactor components of a nuclear plant become so hot that they melt through their containment structures "all the way to China."
Jane Fonda leads us through this action packed film as a television news reporter uncovering the safety threats of a nuclear power plant. While Fonda and her cameramen are filming a story on Energy at the nuclear power plant, the plant’s system detects a serious problem. Witnessing an intense moment of panic in the control room, Fonda is told that the nuclear reactor has returned to normal and everything is safe. However, throughout the rest of the movie, Fonda and the audience discover that the plant is anything but safe.
This film was released in theaters on March, 16th, 1979, only twelve days before the nuclear accident on Three Mile Island in Dauphin, Pennsylvania. Three Mile Island was the first of only three nuclear accidents to occur in history. The Chernobyl Disaster on 26 April 1986 had far more devastating repercussions than then Three Mile Island and the current Japan nuclear crisis cannot yet be analyzed for its total damage. However, because Three Mile Island was the first nuclear accident and it followed so soon after the release of The China Syndrome, the American public was left in a heated debate about the future of nuclear energy.
Hope everyone had a fun Halloween Weekend, and is looking forward to our next meet on Thursday November 10th, when we will host a debate with guest speakers!
Tuesday, October 18, 2011
Energy Abroad Panel a big hit!
We were very excited by the interest in our Energy Abroad event (check out the article in the Daily about us!), and we think everyone learned a lot about how other countries handle their energy issues. A special thanks to our panelists who included:
- Adrian Dahlin on about peace and renewable energy in the Middle East
- Seth Rau on energy issues in Germany
- Andrea Stewart on nuclear energy in France
- Sara Harari on Copenhagun and a path to a better future
- Paige Colton on hydropower in Chile
Saturday, September 24, 2011
GIM Success!
Thanks to all of you who attending our GIM! For those of you who missed it, we had a riveting discussion on Keystone XL and its implications for both the environment and the economy. If you want to learn more about the issue, here are a couple sites you can visit:
Keystone XL and its relation to Asian markets: http://www.nytimes.com/gwire/2011/09/13/13greenwire-keystone-xl-tests-us-canada-energy-ties-as-asia-7643.html
New York Times "Topic" page on oil sands: http://topics.nytimes.com/topics/reference/timestopics/subjects/o/oil_petroleum_and_gasoline/oil_sands/index.html
Anti-Keystone XL activist page: http://www.tarsandsaction.org/
Tuesday, September 13, 2011
Tufts Energy Forum GIM
Hello Jumbos and welcome back to the Hill! TEF is gearing up for our new semester, and can't wait to see each and every one of you at our General Interest Meeting on Thursday, September 22nd at 9:00pm in Eaton 206.
If you have any questions, contact our co-presidents Paige Colton (paige.colton@tufts.edu) or Carolyn Boudreau (carolyn.boudreau@tufts.edu).
Monday, March 28, 2011
Nuclear power in the wake of Fukushima and Women's Microfinance Initiative
Hello everyone,
Welcome back from Spring Break! I apologize for the lack of updates on the blog lately, but exams get to the best of us. So, tonight, two updates for the price of one!
Tonight (March 28th), we met to discuss the recent events in Japan and how they might affect perception of nuclear power worldwide. We began our discussion with a brief explanation from Rose on how nuclear reactors work. Inside a nuclear reactor, radioactive material breaks down into isotopes and releases heat energy. This heat energy is then converted to steam and the steam runs a turbine like in a coal power plant. The decay is controlled by enrichment, maintaining a critical mass, and control rods that absorb radiation to prevent the chain reaction of radioactive decay from getting out of hand. A meltdown occurs when the breakdown becomes uncontrolled.
The Fukushima reactors in Japan were a GE design from the 1960s. They were touted as being more cost effective, but concerns were raised at the time about their safety. In this incident, the reactors failed because the seawalls were too short to prevent seawater from reaching the backup generators. These plants are the same design as about 20 US reactors. While this explosion was caused by a lack of foresight in planning for possible disasters, other meltdowns like Three Mile Island (in PA) and Chernobyl were cause by human or mechanical failure. Overall, however, this doesn’t seem to be affecting the public reaction.
TEF members questioned where the line is between safety and cost effectiveness. We decided that it is essential to take into account the location of the plant, and that the main challenge would be to create some sort of global regulation. Nuclear power seems to be a necessary alternative to fossil fuels, as it supplies about 20% of the U.S.’s electricity. We also wondered what some of the effects of this meltdown would be, such as when people would be able to return to the area and how long the radiation would take to disperse.
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Two weeks before spring break, on March 7th, we heard a presentation from Victoria Stevenson, a Tufts sophomore majoring in history and philosophy. She’s interested in energy initiatives and going green. Her mother started the Women’s Microfinance Initiative, which has now expanded to include Sustainable Energy Initiatives. This NGO provides microloans to women in Uganda and Kenya. Some of their energy initiatives include fuel efficient stoves to reduce the health and environmental cost of cooking, which is traditionally done on wood or charcoal stoves or open fires, and hand held and home solar products to reduce the use of kerosene lamps.
She stressed that, when going into another country, it is important to find out what the people want and to help them achieve their goals. In the case of energy projects, the first question to ask is “What do the people want or need?” Some common uses of energy are transportation, lighting, cooking, and heating. Then determine what energy sources are viable within the community structure. Finally, look for sources of funding.
If you would like more information, visit http://www.wmionline.org or email Victoria at victoria.m.stevenson@gmail.com. I strongly suggest you check it out and get more information! Also, I’d be happy to share my complete notes from the meeting. Just email me at carolyn.boudreau@tufts.edu.
That’s all for now, but keep your calendar open next Monday during open block, when TEF will host a speaker from the EPA!
Saturday, February 12, 2011
Another Upcoming Event!
We're going to try something new this week and attend a mechanical engineering lecture on “Heat Transfer Aspects of Thermal Energy Storage and Biomass Growth for Sustainable Energy Applications” by Thomas Bergman. This lecture is on Thursday, February 17th from 3:00 to 4:15pm in Anderson 112. After, at around 6:30, we'll gather and have a pizza dinner and discussion about the lecture and how the information presented in the lecture is related to the energy world. Even if you can't make the lecture, or if engineering is not your thing, stop by 155 College Ave, Somerville (across from Ellis Oval) to have some food and hang out!
We hope to see you on Thursday!
Here's some more information about the lecture:
Thursday, February 10, 2011
Upcoming Event: Gasland Movie Screening
Wednesday February 23, 2011
8:00-10:00pm
Barnum 104
"The largest domestic natural gas drilling boom in history has swept across the United States. The Halliburton-developed drilling technology of "fracking" or hydraulic fracturing has unlocked a "Saudia Arabia of natural gas" just beneath us. But is fracking safe? When filmmaker Josh Fox is asked to lease his land for drilling, ...he embarks on a cross-country odyssey uncovering a trail of secrets, lies and contamination. A recently-drilled nearby Pennsylvania town reports that residents are able to light their drinking water on fire. This is just one of the many absurd and astonishing revelations of a new country called GASLAND. Part verite travelogue, part expose, part mystery, part bluegrass banjo meltdown, part showdown."
After the movie we will have a short discussion period as well as a chance for you to take action on this issue.
For more info on the movie, check out http://www.gaslandthemovie